Charismatic Movement
“What is the Charismatic movement?”The Charismatic movement is an interdenominational Christian renewal movement and is one of the most popular and fastest-growing forces within the Christian world today. The movement traces its roots to 1906, at the Azusa Street mission in Los Angeles, California, a Methodist-sponsored revival. It was there that people claimed to have been "baptized by the Holy Spirit" in the manner recorded in Acts chapter 2 during the celebration of Pentecost. People speaking in tongues and miracles of healing roused people to a spiritual frenzy. The people who attended those meetings spread their enthusiasm throughout the United States, and the Pentecostal/Charismatic movement began.By the early 1970s the movement had spread to Europe, and during the 1980s, the movement expanded with a number of new denominations evolving from it. As such, it is no longer unusual to see its practice in many other denominations such as Baptists, Episcopalians, and Lutherans, as well as non-denominational churches. The movement takes its name from the Greek words charis, which is the English transliteration of the Greek word for "grace," and mata, which is the Greek word meaning "gifts." Charismata, then, means "grace gifts." It emphasizes the manifestations of the gifts of the Holy Spirit as a sign of the presence of the Holy Spirit. These gifts are also known as the biblical "charisms" or a set of spiritual gifts which supposedly gives an individual influence or authority over large numbers of people. The prominent gifts among these "charisms" are speaking in tongues and prophesying. Charismatics hold that those manifestations of the Holy Spirit given to those in the first-century church may still be experienced and practiced today. The Charismatic movement is most known for its acceptance of speaking in tongues (also known as glossolalia), divine healing, and prophecies as part of the grace of the power of the Holy Spirit. Most meetings are for prayer and spirited singing, dancing, shouting "in the spirit," and raising hands and arms in prayer. Also, anointing the sick with oil is often part of the worship service. These are the primary reasons for the movement's growth and popularity. While growth and popularity are certainly desirable, they cannot be used as a test for truth.There is controversy over whether elements of the Charismatic movement are based on genuine expressions of worship or impassioned outbursts of emotion. Oftentimes, Charismatic preachers are labeled as charlatans or outright frauds, and worshippers displaying Charismatic expressions are dismissed as ignorant or unbalanced.The question remains: is the Charismatic movement scriptural? We can best answer that question this way: we know that since the creation of mankind Satan's insidious master plan has been simply to put a veil between God's children and God's inerrant Word. It began in the Garden of Eden when the serpent asked Eve, "Did God really say . . .?" (Genesis 3:1), thereby raising doubt as to the authority and authenticity of what God has said. Ever since that day, he continues to attack the inerrancy and sufficiency of Scripture. Without question, we know that Satan has stepped up the pace of this strategy (1 Peter 5:8).Today, we are witnessing a growing menace of demonic activity in the realm of the miraculous. Where Satan does not succeed in taking the Bible from us, he works hard at taking us from the Bible. He does this simply by getting Christians to focus their attention on the claims of men and women to some supernatural experience. As a result, those who seek after the experiences of others have neither time nor interest in searching the Scriptures for God's truth.There is no denying that God performs miracles. Some of what occurs in the Charismatic movement very well may be a true work of the Holy Spirit. However, the core truth is this: the Body of Christ does not need new apostles, nor new faith-healers, nor self-styled miracle workers. What the Church needs is to return to the Word of God and proclaim the whole counsel of God in the power and love of the Holy Spirit.
“Are the miraculous gifts of the Spirit for today?”First, it is important to recognize that this is not a question of whether God still performs miracles today. It would be foolish and unbiblical to claim God does not heal people, speak to people, and perform miraculous signs and wonders today. The question is whether the miraculous gifts of the Spirit, described primarily in 1 Corinthians 12├ö├ç├┤14, are still active in the church today. This is also not a question of can the Holy Spirit give someone a miraculous gift. The question is whether the Holy Spirit still dispenses the miraculous gifts today. Above all else, we entirely recognize that the Holy Spirit is free to dispense gifts according to His will (1 Corinthians 12:7-11).In the book of Acts and the Epistles, the vast majority of miracles are performed by the apostles and their close associates. Paul gives us the reason why: "The things that mark an apostle-signs, wonders and miracles-were done among you with great perseverance" (2 Corinthians 12:12). If every believer in Christ was equipped with the ability to perform signs, wonders, and miracles, then signs, wonders, and miracles could in no way be the identifying marks of an apostle. Acts 2:22 tells us that Jesus was "accredited" by "miracles, wonders, and signs." Similarly, the apostles were "marked" as genuine messengers from God by the miracles they performed. Acts 14:3 describes the gospel message being "confirmed" by the miracles Paul and Barnabas performed.Chapters 12├ö├ç├┤14 of 1 Corinthians deal primarily with the subject of the gifts of the Spirit. It seems from that text "ordinary" Christians were sometimes given miraculous gifts (12:8-10, 28-30). We are not told how commonplace this was. From what we learned above, that the apostles were "marked" by signs and wonders, it would seem that miraculous gifts being given to "ordinary" Christians was the exception, not the rule. Beside the apostles and their close associates, the New Testament nowhere specifically describes individuals exercising the miraculous gifts of the Spirit.It is also important to realize that the early church did not have the completed Bible, as we do today (2 Timothy 3:16-17). Therefore, the gifts of prophecy, knowledge, wisdom, etc. were necessary in order for the early Christians to know what God would have them do. The gift of prophecy enabled believers to communicate new truth and revelation from God. Now that God's revelation is complete in the Bible, the "revelatory" gifts are no longer needed, at least not in the same capacity as they were in the New Testament.God miraculously heals people every day. God still speaks to us today, whether in an audible voice, in our minds, or through impressions and feelings. God still does amazing miracles, signs, and wonders and sometimes performs those miracles through a Christian. However, these things are not necessarily the miraculous gifts of the Spirit. The primary purpose of the miraculous gifts was to prove that the gospel was true and that the apostles were truly God's messengers. The Bible does not say outright that the miraculous gifts have ceased, but it does lay the foundation for why they might no longer occur to the same extent as they did as recorded in the New Testament.